Bhaavya Roy-Essential Photographic Techniques
1. Master the Exposure Triangle
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Aperture (f-stop): Controls depth of field. Wide aperture (f/1.8) = blurry background. Narrow aperture (f/11+) = more in focus.
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Shutter Speed: Controls motion blur. Fast (1/1000s) for action; slow (1/10s) for long exposure/light trails.
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ISO: Controls sensor sensitivity. Low ISO = clean image; high ISO = more noise.
2. Use the Rule of Thirds
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Place your subject off-center at the intersections of an imaginary 3x3 grid for balanced and dynamic composition.
3. Understand and Use Light
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Golden Hour: Shoot during sunrise or sunset for warm, soft light.
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Blue Hour: Just after sunset or before sunrise, ideal for moody landscapes and cityscapes.
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Backlighting/Sidelighting: Adds depth and drama.
4. Control Depth of Field
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Use shallow depth of field (low f-number) for portraits to blur the background.
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Use deep depth of field (high f-number) for landscapes to keep everything sharp.
5. Long Exposure Photography
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Great for night scenes, waterfalls, and light trails.
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Use a tripod and neutral density (ND) filter in bright conditions.
6. Leading Lines and Framing
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Use roads, fences, or natural lines to draw the viewer’s eye to your subject.
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Frame your subject using doorways, windows, or foliage for depth.
7. Shoot in RAW
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Provides more flexibility in editing without loss of quality, unlike JPEG.
8. Try Different Perspectives
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Get low, shoot from above, or tilt your camera to add variety and interest.
9. Experiment with Minimalism and Negative Space
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Embrace simplicity and let your subject breathe with lots of empty space.
10. Black and White Photography
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Helps emphasize contrast, texture, and shape.
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Especially powerful for street and portrait photography.
🧠 Creative Exercises
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One lens challenge: Use only one focal length for a week.
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Color hunt: Capture a specific color throughout your day.
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Photo stories: Shoot a series that tells a story (e.g., "a day in the life").
💻 Post-Processing Tips
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Use Lightroom or Capture One for color correction and global adjustments.
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Use Photoshop for advanced retouching and composites.
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Learn about curves, histograms, and color grading. READ MORE

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